Aortic Valve Disease

Aortic valve

Trileaflet valve that sits between the heart and the rest of the body

This one-way valve can become leaky or narrowed, leading to symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, lightheadedness or fainting

Surgical Replacement

The aortic valve can be replaced with either a tissue or a mechanical valve

Tissue valves

Advantage: Does not require life-long anticoagulation (blood thinning)

Disadvantage: Will wear away with time

Mechanical valves

Advantage: Long-term durability

Disadvantage: Will require life-long anticoagulation (blood thinning)